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雅思作文必须具备语法结构

来源:www.ansufa.com 2024-10-24

雅思作文必备语法结构

雅思作文必须具备语法结构?雅思写作必须具备语法要点依次介绍了定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句3个语法点,同学们可以参考一下,期望能提升大伙的写作能力。下面一块学习雅思作文必须具备语法结构。

雅思写作方法必须具备:选择最适合的语法结构

1.一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该可以反映句子中的非常重要的意思。

比如:The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm。

从意思上来剖析,上面这句话需要表达的要紧的定义是“grandfather's not being able to study”,而在表达这个定义时,原句用的主语是situation,谓语动词是was,不可以强调需要表达的重点定义,可以改为下面这句话:

My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm。

2.防止频繁用“there be”结构

比如下面的句子:There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather。

可以改为:

My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day。

更简洁的句式为:

My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily。

3.把从句改为短语或单词。

比如:Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote。

介绍的表达方法为:

The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university。

4.仅在需要强调宾语而不是主语的时候,才用被动语态。

比如:In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather's family。

本句不够简洁是什么原因本句的重点应该是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather's family”,而用了被动语态後,彷佛重心变成了cows和hay。下面的表达方法是主动语态,相对来讲更简洁一些:

In the fall, my grandfather's family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay。

5.用更为精准的一个动词来代替动词短语,

比如:My grandfather didn't have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends。

Stand around doing nothing其实可以用一个动词来表达,即loiter:

My grandfather didn't have time to loiter with his school friends。

6.有时两句话的信息经过组合完全可以用一句话来简练地表达

比如:Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree。

两句话的信息可以合并为下面这句更为简洁的句子:

Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses, let alone pay for a university degree。

雅思写作常用语法点总结

雅思写作中常见的语法点,总结如下:名词单复数,主谓一致,时态,语态和句型。目前大家就依赖例句一一解答。

雅思写作语法总结--- 名词的单复数

在雅思写作中,考生常常分不清可数名词和不可数名词,从而致使一系列的语法错误:

比如:This news is very interesting.

“news”是一个不可数名词,但总是考生们看到后面有”s”就误觉得”news”为可数名词的复数。

与汉语不同,英语中名词份额为可数名词和不可数名词。

一般来讲,物质名词,如:water,air)等和抽象名词,如: freedom, happiness等为不可数。

还有一些名词的单复数同形,这里也要提醒诸位考生注意了,如:

There are many sheep on the farm.

显而易见的就是;”sheep”在这里是用作复数的,句子的意思是:农场有很多羊。

在英语里,除去“sheep”以外,还有如下的词,也是单复数同形

sheep, fish ,deer, Chinese, Janpanese等等

名词的单复数虽然最简单,但却比较容易出错,因此,雅思写作中,烤鸭们要特别注意了。

雅思写作语法总结--- 主谓一致

主谓一致也是雅思写作中,烤鸭们常常犯的语法错误之一。想要获得高分的同学绝对不能忽视这个问题。

主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系,可以分为:语法一致,内容一致,和就近一致。

语法一致原则:

通常情况主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数。以下为需要注意的地方:

1. 单数主语即便后面带有with, along with, together with, like ,but ,except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than,including, in addition to引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数。

如:My teacher as well as my classmates goes to park . 我的老师和我的同学们去公园。

2. 用and连接的并列主语,假如主语是同一个人、同一事、同一定义,谓语动词用单数,不然用复数。如:

My brother is a poet and writer. 我的哥哥是一位诗人兼作家。

Table and desk are different。圆桌和方桌不同。

3. 不定式,动名词,或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:

Travelling is my favorite hobby.

旅游是我较大的喜好。

4. 当连接的并列主语被each, every或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数。

Every boy and every girl likes seeing movies. 每一个男生和每一个女生都爱看电影。

5. 有的名词如:trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses等作主语时,谓语动词需要用复数,如:

This scissors are very sharp.这把剪刀非常锋。

但这类名词前假如有如a pair of等词修饰时 , 谓语一般用单数,如:

A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜。

内容一致原则:

1. 主语中有all, half, most, the rest等,与“分数或百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词,如:

An half of apples leave you. 普通的苹果留给你。

2. 不定数目的词组,如:part of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, plenty of等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数,如:

a number of students take this party. 很多学生参加这个晚会。

3. 加减乘除用单数,如:

Two plus three is five。 二加三等于五。

4. 表时间,资金,距离,度量等名词做主语时,谓语动词需要用复数,如:

Ten miles is a long distance. 十英里是一个非常长的距离。

5. 集体名词,如police, people, cattle等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数,如:

The British police have only very limited powers.英国警察的权力有限。

就近原则:

1. 由here, there, where等引导的倒装句中,主语不止一个时,谓语动词与挨近它的主语在数上一致,如:

Here is a desk and some chairs in the classroom. 教室里有一张桌子和一些椅子。

2. 用连词or, either....or, neither….nor, not only….but also等连接的并列主语,谓语动词与挨近它的主语在数上一致,如:

Neither the teacher nor the studnets know anything about it.老师和学生都不了解这事。

雅思写作语法总结--- 时态

一般来讲,小作文一般用一般过去式和一般目前时,大作文用一般目前是和目前完成时居多。

一般目前时

如:International tourism promotes economic development.国际旅游能促进经济进步。

一般过去时

如:Bike played an important role in the past.自行车在过去发挥了非常大有哪些用途。

目前完成时

如:The government has taken some actions to protect the environment

政府已经采取了很多手段来保护环境。

雅思写作语法总结--- 语态

小作文句型被动语态为佳,大作文被动语态和主动语态可以交错运用,已达到最好成效。

如:大家没办法预测用塑料袋的长期后果。同样一句话,主动和被动的表达就完全不同。

主动语态:We can not predict the long term effect of using plastic blags.

被动语态:The long term effect of using plastic blags can not be predicted.

雅思写作语法总结--- 句型

小作文除去运用简单句和并列句以外,定语从句用的也比较常见;而大作文需要灵活运用各种句式和各种从句。假如想获得高分,非谓语动词和独立结构的用法能非常不错的体现语言的简洁性,会让文章增色不少。

非谓语动词作主语

如:Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我较大的幸福。

主语从句

如:When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided. 大家什么时间出去郊游已决定了

宾语从句

如:Do you know what time the train leaves. 你了解火车什么时间开走吗?

同为语从句

The teacher told us a fact that the earth moves around the sun.

老师告诉大家地球饶着太阳转这个事实。

定语从句

We must save water that is important in our daily life.

大家需要节省用水,水在大家的日常非常重要。

总结:雅思作文非常重要,所以在此提醒各位烤鸭们在雅思写作中必须要好好学会以上列出的语法点,灵学灵用,以便给我们的写作增加闪光点。

雅思作文必用的语法结构

第一种---There+系动词+其他成分

这种结构是大家都很熟知的存在句型,尽管比较简单,但也是很容易犯了错误的,大家要格外仔细,防止出现低级错误。

e.g. There was a decline in the number of Japanese tourists heading to Australia。

前往澳大利亚的日本旅游人数有所降低。

第二种---adjhttps://www.engpx.com/yszx/adv。比较级+than

该结构是比较句型,用于两项事物表示比较的状况。

e.g. More food is now produced per head of the world's population than at any time in history。

目前世界人口中平均每个人所占有些食物比历史上的任何时期都多。

第三种---独立成分的插入语

除去副词、介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语外,从句也可以作插入语。

e.g. Democracy is, among other things, the ability to say "no" to the boss。

民主的力量之一,就是可以向老板说"不"。

e.g. It is important,if one does not wish to inconvenience and to bore one's friends,not to tell lies。

假如一个人不期望给他的朋友带来不便和烦恼,不撒谎非常重要。

第四种---强调句型

分辨一个句子是不是为强调句型最简单的一个办法就是将it is/was和that/which/who去掉,若句子的剩余部分仍然是一个完整的句子,那它就是是强调句型。

强调句型的结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/which/who+其他成分

e.g. It is this type of exploitation that should be discouraged。

正是这种剥削应该予以制止。

最后一种--状语前置

状语前置就是把一个修饰动词的状语结构,如介词短语,分词形式或动词不定式引导的短语放到句首。在雅思写作中,若可以用上状语前置如此的结构,会是一个拿分的闪光点。

e.g. Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural purposes。

With结构状语前置也是在雅思中用得比较频繁的一种结构,表示一种随着状况。看到这个例子:

e.g. With the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century, the computers were widely applied。

我相信以上介绍的几种语法结构对考生写句子和理解句子的能力都会有肯定的帮忙,期望大伙可以学会,在未来的学习或雅考虑试中可以正确用。

雅思写作高分要先过语法结构关

1、背景介绍

无论是从大部分考生备考雅思的过程中,还是从历年来雅考虑试四项的中国家公务员考试生平均分里,中国家公务员考试生在雅思写作方面还是很薄弱的。写作是最能体现个人的语言运用能力和水平的,不可以像其他课程可以通过短期的特训得到非常快的提升,雅思写作需要考生花时间对词语,句型,语法等等内容的整理,记忆,与运用。

在具体写作的过程中,老师与考生遇见的棘手问题就包含对评分标准中的最后一项“Grammatical Ranges &Accuracy”的正确把握和理解。它体目前两点上:多样性和准确性。

2、雅思写作先练句

句子的多样性取决于句子种类的丰富性,一篇文章可以熟练用不一样的句型。换句话说,它考察的是考生能否像当地居民一样写出地道的句子。它既考察考生简单句和复杂句的综合运用能力,还考察考生对不一样的句型的学会状况。但大家通过翻看剑桥后考官提供的范本,会发现那些“a very good answer”中复杂句的数目寥寥可数,占主导地位的还是简单句,只是这类简单句都有了华丽的“包装”。

3、高分语法结构介绍

1. 状语前置

状语前置就是把一个修饰动词的状语结构,如介词短语,分词形式或动词不定式引导的短语放到句首。雅思写作中状语前置是非常拿分的句式,不过不少考生都没意识到这一点。

请看下面从剑桥提供的范本中节选的句子:

1) Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness.

2) Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural purposes.

3)With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries.

用状语前置的较大优点是让单调的句子有了跳跃的步伐感。考官一天看上百张考卷,看到如此的句子也会心情愉悦。

注意:插入语

此种语法结构是可以理解为是状语前置的另一种变体,它将状语结构提到了主句的主语和谓语之间。插入语也是相对地道的英语表达办法。请看以下几例:

1). Universities, when it is functioning well, should offer both theoretical knowledge as well as professional training.

2). So overall, I believe that,attending school from a young age is good for most children.

插入语的功能和状语前置基本相似,都能使句子更有跳跃感和地道。

2. 倒装句

这种语法现象即把谓语提前到主语之前,用在作文中比较新颖。

大家先来看以下几个例子:

1). The parents should spend time on their children, they should also communicate with them.

2). We can never lose sight of the significance of education.

以上两句话都没任何错误,但读来很平淡,没任何特点,假如大家用倒装句,出来的成效就完全不同了。

1).Not only should parents spendtime on their children, they are also advised to interact with them.

2).On no account / by no means / in no way can we lose sight of the significance of education.

当然在平常学习过程中大家还是要不断积累各式各样的倒装句句式进行替换,灵活运用。

3. 强调句

It is … that … / It is … who …正是…致使了

以下是考官写的一句话:

1.It is the interaction of the twothatshapes a person’s personality and dictates how that personality develops.

强调句是考生比较难把握的一种句型,容易和it引导的形式主语相混淆,但其实大家只须找到强调句的一个特征,即去掉It is … that … / It is … who …仍然是一个完整的句子。

通过以上三种句式结构的介绍,烤鸭们就能轻松给简单句穿上外衣进行包装了,如此表达同样的意思用不一样的句式结构,出来的成效完全不同。

下面大家来看一句话分别用不一样的三种表达办法,明显改变了成效。

中文: 二十世纪末科技的兴盛,大家开始广泛用电脑。

1). witness 句型

The late 20th century witnessed the prosperity in science and technology, thereby giving rise to the wide application of computers.

2). With结构状语前置

With the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century, the computers were widely applied.

3). 倒装句

So flourishing was the science and technology in the late 20th century that computers were widely applied in various fronts.

4). 强调句型

It was the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century that gave rise to the wide application of computers.

三个句型分别应用在以上三句话中,相赞同思用不一样的句型来表达,使文章句型愈加丰富。

4、总结

目前烤鸭中常见存在一种误区,觉得雅思写作就是难的复杂句结构的叠加。但无论是考官自己写的范本,还是剑桥上公布的高分范本,大家都有理由相信,复杂句不是拿雅思写作高分的必要条件!

大伙还是要先练好简单句,再去扩充学习新难句哈!

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